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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a fantastic way to heat your home. They're also affordable. However, the smoke they release can also be harmful to health. It is crucial to know how these appliances operate and how to use them properly. A lot of modern stoves rely on secondary or catalytic combustion to reduce their emissions. Older stoves and open flames emit large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be described as a combustion chamber with walls and lid. Most fireplaces have either an already-built metal or the masonry firebox. The type of firebox you pick will depend on your preferences as well as the kind of fireplace that you have. The majority of wood-burning stoves utilize a constant flow of air to create the fire and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn in through adjustable dampers located in the stove's doors. This lets the fuels burn correctly, and also reduces the toxic gases that are produced by burning that is not complete or properly burned. The exhaust gases will be drawn through the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst that reburns unburned gases to produce additional warmth. This produces a more clean and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Some wood-burning stoves have a backboiler that can be used to heat water in addition to space heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be burned with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This could lead to low flue temperatures, as well as excessive creosote accumulation in the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that cause damage to the stove and can even be dangerous to your family's health. If you're in search of an expert who can examine your wood-burning stove, or make repairs to your firebox, be sure the chimney expert you hire has CSIA certification and provides customer testimonials on their site. It's also important to ask about their rates and what is the type of work they can do. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation to eliminate the smoke from the combustion process and keep your home warm and healthy. Venting carries away carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the process of combustion. It also reduces air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different venting requirements to accommodate the ways they operate. Properly maintaining the stove's ventilation system annually is critical to ensure safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox and the ventilation pipe. The chimney and the vent pipe are used in conjunction to create draft, which draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace and into the outside air. The difference in temperature and densities of the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke rises through the ventilation pipe and chimney. The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified as low-emission units. They emit less pollution than older models that contribute to global heating and other environmental concerns. Modern stoves are equipped with pollution control systems that reduce the amount of emissions, while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues emit a lot more carbon dioxide, which is poisonous gas that should not be allowed to escape into your home. This could happen if the chimney isn't clean or there is insufficient ventilation, which is why it is crucial to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Find the distance between the opening of the chimney in the ceiling or wall and the location where the wood stove is on the floor. Divide this measurement by two to calculate the minimum length of stovepipe you need. You can use a single-wall or a double-wall stovepipe, but you must allow for the proper clearance from the combustibles. When the stove is lit for the first time then adjust the air vent until a proper flame has been created and the combustion process is stable. It is advised to avoid using wood logs in the stove because they could contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to fail. The chimney The chimney is a complex system that requires attention and care. The chimney is made up of numerous important parts that are all crucial to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your stove. The wood burning stove's combustion gasses are vented to the outside by the firebox, the vent pipe and the chimney. This is essential to preventing harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels in your home. To do this the chimney and flue should be hot enough to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This is accomplished by using a woodburning stove that has an extremely high heat output, and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. Most modern woodburning stoves are designed to operate with a chimney which is higher than older models in order to get a better draft effect. This can be a problem if your chimney height exceeds the maximum allowed for your area. If this happens the chimney could be competing with the house stack for draft, which can cause the gases to cool before exiting. This can restrict the flow of gases and lead to creosote accumulation that could be a fire hazard. The most common mistake homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can negatively affect the combustion. It's important to leave the door shut whenever possible, and only open it when you are required to add more firewood or ash. The door that is left open for too long permits the hot air to escape from the stove, causing the logs to cool and more difficult to light. It releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Other types of combustibles could create higher emissions, or even a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were developed and optimized to burn wood for fire. They are not suitable for other combustion products. The flu A woodburning stove requires an appropriately sized flue to allow for proper draft development and air flow. The flue should be at least 25 percent larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and the stove to allow for sufficient smoke passage. A wood stove should be placed on an uncombustible hearth that has a clear space in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves have an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that get released into the chimney. This feature can also help to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame that produces more heat and less pollution. Using other types of combustibles other than firewood however, can cause problems, such as lower efficiency and higher levels of emissions. It is crucial to use dry or seasoned wood when you are burning wood in your fireplace or stove. If your wood isn't well-seasoned or dried, it will emit a lot of water vapor to the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures and possibly a chimney fire. Another method to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This includes the stovepipe, the chimney, and the chimney itself. stoves log burners or system can cause an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which could cause carbon monoxide to accumulate in your home. This could be hazardous to your family and you shouldn't allow it to happen. It is a good idea to have your stove and chimney cleaned by a professional at least every year. This will help keep your chimney and stove in good working order.